Key Technical Differences from Dairy Cows
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Black Skin & Heat: Buffaloes absorb 2x more solar radiation than white Holsteins. In the Gulf, shade is not optional; it is a survival requirement.
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Milk Density: Buffalo milk has 7-9% Fat (vs 3.5% in cows). They require 20-30% more energy per kg of milk produced, but they eat less DMI (Dry Matter) as a % of body weight. The diet must be denser.
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Horns & Bunk Space: Even "polled" buffaloes often have broad heads. Increase feed bunk space by 10-15% compared to cattle to prevent bullying.
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No Wallows: In modern Gulf dairy farming, "wallows" (mud pools) are replaced by high-pressure showers/soakers to maintain hygiene and prevent mastitis while achieving the necessary evaporative cooling. Wallowing tanks must be provided if it is possible for the farmer to construct them.
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Calf Mortality: Buffalo calves have higher mortality rates in heat. The "Wallowing" instinct develops early, so water trough management is critical to prevent drowning/fouling.
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Read the Disclaimer before blindly following these without a paid consultation.